Reviewmu.com
Showing posts with label Sejarah. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sejarah. Show all posts

Power between Suharto and Sukarno

Sunday

Jakarta, Tuesday, June 16, 1970. Intensive care room Gatot Subroto Army Hospital was filled with soldiers since the morning. Uniformed soldiers and armed full alert at several strategic points such hospitals. No less numerous plainclothes security officers are also up and down the hospital corridors to the parking lot. Ive morning, the atmosphere was tense already. The news says that blow, former President Sukarno will be brought to this hospital from the house at Wisma Yaso inmates who are found within five kilometers.
Tonight, the rumors are proved. In the treatment room is very simple to measure a former president, Sukarno lying weakly in bed. For several days his health is very backward. Throughout the day, people who used this powerful hold closed his eyes. Very high body temperature. Kidney disease is not treated properly so undermined his strength.

The man who had a very manly and authoritative, and therefore many digila-gilai women all over the world, now is like as a corpse alive. No more handsome face. Now the decorated face had swollen gingsulnya teeth, a sign that the poison had spread everywhere. Not only swelling, but the holes like the surface of the moon. Her mouth is first able to enchant millions of the masses with his speeches are very fascinating, now just pressed together and dried. Intermittent trembling lips. Pain. His hands that used to be able to punch the sky and clawed the air, now lying limp at his sides increasingly thin.

The Son Dawn a matter of time.
Two days later, Megawati, the eldest son of Fatmawati allowed to visit his father's army. Watching his father who was lying weak and unable to open his eyes, his eyes Mega tears. His lips slowly brought closer to the human ear is most beloved.

"Sir, sir, this Ega ..."

Silence.

His father did not move. His eyes did not open. But Sukarno's lips had cracked a small moving, shaking, as if to say something on that his eldest daughter. Sukarno seemed to know the presence of Megawati. But he was not able to open his eyes. His right hand trembled as if he wanted to write something for his eldest daughter, but his body was too weak to even write. His hands were limp again. Sukarno was silent again.


Jelang Died

Seeing the fact that, Megawati feeling very devastated. Tears who had been detained now drip down. Kian swift. The young woman was covering his nose with a handkerchief. There was strong to accept the fact, Megawati and staggered away. Mega immediately helped out.

Keep the clock moving. Outside the room, kept vigil army complete with weapons.

At night the body of a resistance ambrol Sukarno. He's coma. Between life and death. Team doctor immediately provide the necessary assistance.

The next day, former vice president Mohammad Hatta was allowed to visit this old colleagues. Hatta is accompanied by his secretary went to bed Sukarno with great caution. With a successful strength dihimpunnya, Sukarno managed to open his eyes. Pain indescribable, Sukarno said weakly.

"Hatta .., you're here ..?"

Being addressed can not hide her sadness. But Hatta did not want this friend to know if he was sad. Harbored forcefully tore the heart pain, Soekarno Hatta try to answer properly. A little smile entertaining.

"Yes, how are you, No?"

Hatta, who greeted him with the title used in the past. Gentle hand on Sukarno's hand. Heat coursed through her fingers. He wants to give power to the people of this highly respected.

Sukarno's lips trembled, suddenly, still weak, she asked the Dutch language. Something they both used to do when they are united in Dwi Tunggal.

"Hoe gaat het met jou ...?" How are you?

Hatta forced a smile. His hand was still holding the arm of Sukarno.

Sukarno then sobbed like a child.

Mighty man crying in front of friends seperjuangannya, like a baby who lost his toys. Hatta no longer able to control his feelings. Defense collapse. His tears spilled, too. Hatta began to cry.

The two old friends who had parted it, holding hands as if afraid of separation. Hatta know, the time available for those who admired this will not be long now. And Hatta also know, how cruel torture without his friend suffered a blow this. Something that can only be done by humans who do not have a conscience.

"No ..."

That's all I can come out of his mouth. Hatta was not able to say more. Her lips trembled hold sadness and disappointment. His shoulders shook.

Deep down, Hatta is angry at the new ruler of the heart to punish the father of this nation. Although political principle among themselves with Sukarno did not correspond, but it did not damage the persabatannya so close and sincere.

Hatta, Sukarno was still holding his arm when his friend was back closed his eyes.

Keep the clock moving. Creep rates for the numbers.

Time left for Sukarno increasingly thin.
A day after meeting with Hatta, Sukarno's condition worse, continues to decline. Son of the Dawn was not able to open his eyes. Her temperature kept rising. Sukarno was now shivering. Sweat soaked pillow and pajamas. Dewi Sukarno evening and daughter who was three years old, Karina, was present at the hospital. Sukarno had never seen his son.

Sunday morning, June 21, 1970. Doctor Mardjono, a member of the presidential medical team as usual did a routine check. With two paramedics, doctors Mardjono check the condition of these special patients. As a physician who has experienced, Mardjono know time will not be long now.

With very careful and respectful, he checked the pulse of Sukarno. With the remaining strength is still there, Sukarno moved his right hand, holding the doctor's arm. Mardjono feel the heat so high from a very weak hand is. All of a sudden the hot hand limp. At that moment his last breath Sukarno. His eyes never able again to open. His body lay motionless. Now for good.

The situation around the room very quiet. The air just seemed to stop flowing. Normal voice singing bird was gone. Void fraction of a second so overwhelming. Sad at the same time.

Removing one of the world's history-making controversy. Many people loved him, but many of them hate it. But all agreed, Sukarno was an unusual man. Which may not be born again in a century. Man is now gone.

Mardjono doctor immediately called all his colleagues, fellow presidential medical team. Soon they issued an official statement: Sukarno had died. (Rizki / serial / eramuslim)

Part Two
Bung Karno obituaries with a very sad way to spread throughout the Earth. Many people believe that Bung Karno actually killed slowly by the new regime was. This nation truly mourn. Son of the Dawn has gone to the status of house arrest. And he is one of the nation's independence proclaimer and spent 25 years of age his life in prison for the Dutch colonial occupiers of his country's independence.

Anwari Arnowo Doel, a witness present history from the time the funeral procession near the Bung Karno in Blitar in one mailing to write about his testimony. Here is the testimony of Cak Doel Arnowo we had to edit because it is long enough:

Early in the morning, June 21, 1970, I was already in a hole prepared for the grave human. Very simple and simple as all around her grave. Already there are about a hundred people live in there and all just to be there, without knowing what their job really. What is clear, all grim-faced. There are eyes full of tears, but shines with the fierce. Seems an angry countenance. Yes, I was angry. It's just that I could not help myself not to be too obvious visible to the public.

We are all in the city of Malang to hear about the deceased are reported dead since the early days and have prepared themselves to wait for a decision where the funeral. According to the mandate of the deceased, as has become public knowledge, Bung Karno's request that was buried in a place on the edge of time under a shady tree in West Java (assuming everyone is in the house of Bung Karno Stadium in Batu Tulis in Bogor).

But others will and trust, another Suharto regime also unilaterally decided Bung Karno bodies buried in Blitar Blitar arguing that the city of his birth. This is really sloppy. Bung Karno was born in Surabaya in the Great Paras, not in Blitar! Bung Karno KOESNO born with the name, and joined her parents who positions his father, Raden Soekemi Sosrodihardjo, is a teacher who taught at a school in Mojokerto and then transferred to Blitar. This is where the father, Bung Karno, died and was buried at his side, too, his wife (which the Balinese) named Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai.

After the sun stayed sepenggalan before sunset, the group of Bung Karno's body finally arrived at their destination. Who attended pushed by rows of army troops who marched with humans in order to force collection of the ceremony can be performed properly.

The commander looked Panggabean general Ceremony began the ceremony and by chance I stood huddled next to Mr. Iman Santosa Hoegeng Police, who was busy speaking with the voice on hold in order not to disturb the low frequency sound signal that has diteriak-shout. I whispered to him, the rear end of this group is where? He answered briefly in the town Wlingi. Huh?! Eleven miles long procession of this group since the airport in Singosari Abdul Rachman Saleh, northern city of Malang.

Pak simple Hoegeng looked gloomy and do its work swiftly. He whispered to me: "[b] There goes a very great man!! [/ B]" I am thrilled to hear it. Moreover, the ambulance (car body) that carry Bung Karno's too simple for such a great man he was. I see so many people like the river flowing from the fractional group accompaniment. I could ask, there are claims from Madiun, from Banyuwangi even from Bali.

I headed in the opposite direction with the aim to Bung Karno's house, where his brother, mother Wardojo stay. It was dark and the stomach feels hungry because we did not get food or drink, because if any shops or sellers of food, must have run out of drinks or any food that could be swallowed. I remember that people do not give food Muhammadiyah, drinking though, told the mourners. Bung Karno was the Muhammadiyah. Blitar City is not ready to accommodate many people. After burial of Bung Karno, some time later on the tomb of Heroes in the Heroes Cemetery was moved to Sentul Mendukgerit, whom I had known previously as Bendogerit.

The transfer was carried out by reason of the location of the cemetery is full, but in reality and then there is the tomb of development projects that take Bung Karno wide area.

Nor grave Can not have visitors
History records, from 1971 until 1979, Bung Karno's grave should not be visited by the public and guarded by an army. If you want to visit the tomb to ask for permission first to the Military District Command (Kodim). What business Kodim with permission to visit the tomb?

I was with my mother and several brothers came to a sudden going to Blitar, the main purpose of a pilgrimage to the Tomb of Bung Karno. Without hesitation we follow the rules and finally made it to the highest leadership. I come to the table and the authorized agency has been determined by us together, that one of my brothers are talking. I myself doubting my emotions, I can act calmly to the insulation to a grave by the government or the regime? Well, turns out though not too friendly, they serve to face as folded. Perhaps by showing the face of such a feeling growing sense of ordinary people gagahnya of our kind. Finally all was well and we got a letter. What happened?

Arriving at the tomb of us got out of our vehicle and take a license from the District Military Command. We show the letter to the soldiers who guard the tomb. When the army was reading the letter, I compelled untukmenoleh back. I was surprised. In addition to his own party, my mother and siblings, had followed us as much more than thirty people, huddled together. They, the people who we did not know at all, stuck in a meeting with our group. I forget exactly how, but I remember we went into the outside fence and we could be closer to the wall of translucent glass and just look at his tomb from a distance, which may be only about three feet.

The followers of a sudden the group behind us with beaming face, felt lucky to come into the environment outside the fence. There is a cross-legged, closed his eyes and clasped his hands, the position of worship. I did not notice it, but obviously he is not praying the way of Islam. They are very devout, and when we went back into our vehicles, some of them shaking hands and even kissed anyone, makes me feel uncomfortable.

One of them is saying that he had two days to spend the night nearby in the open air waiting for an opportunity like that had happened earlier. Without the words, I felt a shiver hearts of the people, the people Marhaen Bung Karno said! They consider Bung Karno not merely proclaimed, but they are a leader and one of their father. Any disseminated and opposite sense to their belief that all considered to hell. In connection with the People's Bung Karno, there is no element of money talking.

Slowly Murdered
Many people believe that Bung Karno murdered slowly may be seen from RI proclaimer treatments that everything is strictly regulated and repressive by President Soeharto. Bung Karno when ill detained in Wisma ýÃßõ (ýÃßõ is the name of brother Dewi Sukarno) in Jl. Gatot Subroto. These arrests make it very spiritual and physical suffering. Her children were not able to freely visit.

Many doctors prescribe the team, led by dr. Mahar Mardjono, which can not be exchanged for drugs. There are piles of recipes in a corner at the detention Bung Karno. The recipes to take drugs there is never exchanged for drugs. Bung Karno was left sick and may thus expected by the new authorities in order to accelerate his death.

Demand from team doctors Bung Karno to bring medical equipment from China was banned by President Suharto. "Even to just make up the drug and treat toothache, he had to consent," the Soekarnoputeri Rachmawati bercerita.Soekarno never have become part of the history of this nation. There's history and still has not revealed a thick mist of mystery. There is also a growing gradually brighter. New Order regime of President General Suharto's Golkar supported as a bulldozer machinery miners voice of the people (as it does not want to be called a political party) in power for 32 years. This country (he said) was built, but is not aware of all the funds were the result of foreign debt.

With butter, Suharto in November 1967 had been mengkavling-lot area for the Republic of Indonesia became bancakan foreign companies multinational. Not to mention the millions of innocent people of Indonesia who have been killed this regime is not in unspeakable barbarism.

On January 27, 2008, Suharto had closed his eyes forever. Former number one man is dead after being given a variety of advanced facilities of the state. Contrast to the condition when President Sukarno died. Though services were no match between the two. That one has to give up curled for 25 years in prison just for the sake of liberation Dutch country, while others-KNIL former soldiers, the Dutch minister-even rob a lot of wealth this country for decades.

The victim just ask Sorry Entitled
Interestingly, when Suharto and critical illness, many parties have requested that the sins and mistakes are forgiven and forgive Suharto. In fact, all of which were not requested political victims of Suharto. They never suffered from decades of imprisonment without trial by the Soeharto regime. They never lost a family member because of the Suharto regime was shot dead. They never have trouble living in the long decades of the Soeharto regime. Suddenly they enaknya lightly and ask that the people of Indonesia opened the door for forgiveness for those who own the Western media called a Dictatorship, Pinochet was Indonesia. How naive it is!

Budiman Sudjatmiko, former Chairman of the PRD is now working in the PDIP, never annoyed with people and groups who, without knowing himself called for Suharto's forgiven. "Only they, the victims of the New Order regime was the right to say it!" He said.

This is the same as millions of people who were massacred and tortured by a ruler, and after the victim lay bleeding and even many who died, suddenly there was an audience that had not left unharmed and said, "O all, forgive authorities , forgive him ... "Really, really not funny! No matter the reason.

Suharto's sins very much. And Suharto of course does not carry it alone. Golkar as Suharto's political machine, where the cronies assembled, shall also be responsible. If the victim has forgiven them, yes it is more of each. But other crimes, civil, corruption, human rights, etc. should be investigated thoroughly fixed.

Title of Hero of the New Order
There is another ridiculous discourse offered Suharto cronies to this one given the title of National Hero. This is really outrageous. Finish all the case law of Suharto, the new person will be judged whether this right to hold the title was noble or not.

The most fitting title for Suharto's possible 'Heroes' New Order', because he's been very instrumental for his cronies so that today still remain victorious dilingkaran center of power. Even a lot of television media and national print media is now controlled by Suharto's cronies in the news yesterday that diimejkan Soeharto as a good, close to the people, not guilty, like a hero of development, and all sorts of other nicknames.

Whereas in the year 1965 up to 1969, millions of innocent people of Indonesia have been killed on orders from him. The young generation now, the MTV generation, was never aware of this because they have been alienated from the history of his own people. They have a generation of ahistorical, the uprooted from the history of his people who for 32 years continuously darkened until now.

Sukarno's many faults. But how was Sukarno was a great man. However, once the difference with his successor. Hopefully this great nation's history will be open and brightly lit up our children and grandchildren can assess which clearly must be replicated and which should be discarded. Amien
READ MORE - Power between Suharto and Sukarno

Inherited the spirit of Youth Pledge

Saturday

Oath PemudaPerjalanan History Indonesia has diharumkan by the role of youth in each momentum nationalist struggle. The role of young people so clearly visible in at least five momentum of nationalist struggle, starting from the 1908 national awakening, the Youth Pledge in 1928, the Proclamation of Independence in 1945, the birth of the New Order in 1966, until the 1998 reform movement.Role of youth in the way Indonesia has also shown the reality of history
that most of the founders of this nation began its struggle from an early age.

Youth like Sukarno, Mohammad Natsir, Tan Malaka, Mohammad Hatta, and Sutan Sjahrir scraping history of this country with honor and pen ink glory. Their names are known not only domestically, but also respected abroad.

Although they did not memplokamirkan as the Visionary Nation, but we recognize they are the sons of the nation elected. Should we restore the national identity as the boys at that time?

Young Sukarno at the age of 29 years has managed to develop a defense speech entitled Indonesia Sue. A phenomenal work of the fire which had burned all the people's spirit and inspire a lot of fast movement to fight for Indonesian independence.

Pledoi riveting read with a colonial court in front of Bandung District Council is a representation of resentment, spirit, ideas, and expectations of the independence of Indonesia Sukarno. Soekarno Pledoi was made after reviewing 90 books in English, French, and German, the work of figures from Western and Eastern.

Young Natsir not much different from Sukarno. At the age of 20 years, Natsir has become vice chairman of Bond Islamiten Jong (JIB) Bandung. Natsir at a young age also has grown
a warrior cleric.

Inspire young Natsir Just organizations (Islamic Union) to adopt modern management in its management. Young Natsir also affect the education system by teaching Pesantren Persis psychology, sociology, logic, Greek, and astronomy to the students.

He also initiated the birth of the Islamic Defenders magazine. Although often argue with Sukarno of Islam, the Islam Defenders magazine Natsir defense against Sukarno when the Dutch government tried before discharge to Digul.

Islam Defenders magazine Natsir used to formulate the outline of Indonesia's independence struggle which refers to the Islamic ideals. Through his magazine article titled reduce Muslim Nationalism
READ MORE - Inherited the spirit of Youth Pledge

Indonesia's history

Restoring Identity is important? Which ones and who the real Indonesian Nation? To answer such questions, quite difficult and depends on who berpariasi answer. Here I just wanted to give a little historical review in accordance with the limited knowledge I have.According to the historical review, in our homeland of the indigenous peoples living tribes and Negrito negroit which is a tribal nation of Indonesia. In the period approximately 1500 sm into the region this archipelago nation Proto wilt (wither ancient) that shifts the existence of tribes negroit and Negrito. For approximately a millennium ancient tribes inhabited Melayu Archipelago region, before finally coming the Deutero Malays (young wither). Bangsa Melayu Muda who is now his descendants became some of the tribes in Indonesia who inhabit the region and as the owner of this beloved archipelago.

Catch a glimpse and a brief historical review it, let's try to analysis as objective as possible. The Indonesian people who actually were? Please conclude own! I'm not going to talk too far back, all of us who inhabit this archipelago region now consisting of various tribes, customs and traditions is a valid owner of this beloved country.

All the tribes that settled in this archipelago have identity and pride as a nation of free and sovereign. But now seemed lost and never seen our national identity. How to Restore our national identity to become a nation of truly free and sovereign without the pressure and oppression other nations more advanced. To answer that we continue on the next post! Let us all think! ! !
READ MORE - Indonesia's history

Sick Sukarno, Suharto, and the Nation is

Each person had been ill. No one can escape, including
they are good at maintaining healthy ones, can sometimes hurt.
Even as strong and as powerful as any ruler of this world, his life also
ill be threatened. No exception this country two presidents, Sukarno
and Suharto.

We start from Sukarno. First President Sukarno of Indonesia positively
kidney disorder and had been treated in Vienna in 1961 and
1964. Afraid of his left kidney removed, as suggested Prof Dr K
Fellinger of Vienna Medical School, Bung Karno's more like
China traditional medicine or perform acupuncture. During the
President, health services to cope with pain Bung Karno was
and well proportioned.

However, after the coup crawl, namely Supersemar 1966, and
is slowly but surely kekuasannya "stripped down", the service
Bung Karno's health can be said very inadequate, even
very minimal. Imagine, for just a toothache affairs, Bung Karno
should be watched closely, but he still served as president
until March 1967.

The story might we read from a book written drg Oei
Hong Kian, a private dentist Bung Karno, as ever written
Essence magazine.

The story happened in January 1967, when drg Oei Hong Kian asked to
State Palace because Bung Karno toothache. Because the dental equipment in
Palace was very ancient, had the tools Oei Dr. transported to the Palace.
The reason, suggestion drg Oei Hong Kian Bung Karno to be treated in place
practice is not accepted.

Even worse, when the Bung Karno be driven from the palace, a post -
Suharto appointed Acting President in March 1967, officially
Bung Karno undergo quarantine or under house arrest in Bogor. Since
time, services to cope with pain could be said Bung Karno
not good. Outside world, even close family Bung Karno, was not
know the condition of the actual Bung Karno. What little we know,
by Mahar Mardjono recognition, as Bung Karno illness, drug
prescribed only stored in a drawer because there are such messages.

Not surprisingly, then spread machination Sukarno abandoned
or allowed to suffer pain without adequate medical treatment. Of
Mahar Mardjono words we know, turned out to doctors in Indonesia are still
can not be independent because it is still pressured by political forces
so that the standard of medical services that should not be given
to the patient. No wonder the final moments of his life, physical man
Karno was very alarming.

Finally figure birth Blitar, June 6, 1901, it died in
lonely on June 20, 1970, with no media coverage lively.
Bitter truth will hurt Bung Karno been covered, but
historical witnesses should dare to speak to uncover what
actually happened.

Suharto Services

Service to Soekarno was quite different from the medical service
for pascalengsernya Suharto on 21 May 1998. Team doctor immediately
formed, even from the best doctors of this country.
In fact, when recently there was something wrong with the intestines Pak
Harto, operating with energy and medical devices were the most sophisticated
done. State officials or other guests to arrive
visited. We are happy to see the former strongman was healed Order,
as reported by Kompas (9 / 5).

Thus, medical services to the former president should be like
given to Soeharto. Also with extensive media coverage
so that people know the former president's condition. There need be no
covered history. We do not have a grudge against Suharto, but
legal process against him needs to be done for the sake of clarity history.
After the legal process is complete, we all must be willing to forgive
Suharto, as suggested Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur).

Otokritik

If listening pain Bung Karno, then ill Suharto, there is something
which makes us have to dare to do self-criticism. Apparently, honest
must be recognized, we are often overcome with fear at the history of the
our leaders, in which also summarized the history of our past
as a nation. Such an attitude certainly does not indicate ripeness
altogether.

As a result, such as Amien Rais said on many occasions, we
is actually a sick nation. Although the diagnosis
already done, including asking for help IMF and World Bank,
illness has not healed, even more severe.

Even more pathetic, we also become a very big nation
minimal with confidence. We often feel a sense of inferior,
may be because of our debt is 150 billion U.S. dollars. We
obliged to recover from illness and returned to reach
glory as the Majapahit era. How?

Of course there are many answers. However, from the perspective of history, we need to
a nation that dared to look past. For example, until now
still many cases of the past who try covered, starting from
Tragedy Tragedy of 1965 until May 1998. There are millions of victims or children
grandchildren who are still victims terstigma by this or that case.

Ridiculous, the government itself was afraid to face the reality of history. It
can be read from the bill terbengkalainya Commission of Truth and
Reconciliation is legalized President Megawati Sukarnoputri, 6
October 2004. Truth and Reconciliation Commission should be
form 6 April 2005 can not be established in the era of President Susilo
Bambang Yudhoyono (Kompas, 22 / 4). Ridiculous, many people underestimate
reconciliation. For what? they asked.

In fact, undermine reconciliation with the past disparaging
or ignore their own history. As a result, we remain a
people who failed. It's not a winning nation, as expected
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. Tocqueville (1805-1859) reminds
us, "For the past failed to illuminate the future, the human mind
wandered in the mist ".
READ MORE - Sick Sukarno, Suharto, and the Nation is

SponsoredTweets referral badge
Sharing of information, adventure on the Internet and develop science accurately. Think smart and work fast. Intellectuals who have in use in daily life very difficult. but how to use your mind and heart to write the needed creativity and ketekunan.Blog I
Blog Advertising - Advertise on blogs with SponsoredReviews.com
SELAMAT DATANG DI BLOG FIRST INFORMATION -------->>> jangan LUPA KOMENTARNYA SEBAGAI TUKAR LINK DISINI
Active Search Results
http://www.prcheckingtool.com
Followers Earn money from your website/blog by, selling text links, banner ads - Advertisers can, buy links, from your blog for SEO. Get paid through PayPal
Increase Google Page Rank
 
 
 

Free Search Engines Submission 3